Walking and running look very simple and natural, until a person is faced with diseases of the musculoskeletal system.Such diseases significantly reduce the quality of life of the patient - before that the actions available are already difficult or even impossible.
Knee joint osteoarthritis is one of the most common diseases, leading to loss of freedom of movement.Treatment of knee arthrosis, according to statistics, shows 50% of people of the age before employment, in one way or another suffering from general pathology, so it is important to know what is gonarthrosis of the knee joint.
The principles of treatment
In order to prescribe adequate treatment, a qualified diagnosis of knee arthrosis is required, which includes:
- History of the disease;
- Checking the deformed knee;
- Results of X -Ray examination;
- Blood and urine tests.
It is necessary to know carefully how to treat knee arthrosis, as the self -use of painkillers and ointments will not lead to the desired result.Treatment requires an integrated approach, which consists in a combination of pharmaceuticals, diets and physiotherapy procedures.The treatment of osteoarthrosis of the knee joint is prescribed individually, taking into account the clinical picture of each patient.
Recommended pharmaceuticals
To cure knee arthrosis, doctors prescribe several medicines with different effects.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory
The drugs of this group are used to eliminate pain and inflammatory joint processes.After removing the pain, you can proceed to physiotherapy.Medicines in this group are not allowed to use a long time so as not to create a false impression that the pathology has been successfully healed and in the meantime the progress of the disease can continue.NSAID therapy should be taken into account that all medicines have a number of contraindications and have side effects.
Symptomatic preparations of slow action
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate - in the treatment of gonarthrosis are the most effective drugs as they nourish cartilage tissue and act, restoring the structure of the articular cartilage, improving the production of joint fluid.At 3 stages of the disease, the drugs are ineffective as cartilage is destroyed.In the initial stages, medicines produce a positive result if they have been used for a long time.To lead the recovery processes, take a noticeable result, you need to go through 2 courses of therapy, which takes at least 6 months.
Intraiorticular injections of hyaluronic acid are also used.The treatment of gonarthrosis of the knee joint with hyaluronic acid drugs is performed courses: 4 injections in the joint of each knee.The intervals between the injections are a maximum of 2 weeks.You can use the course of treatment after 6 months.
Plasma
There is another way to treat gonarthrosis with injection.
The innovative methodology of treatment quickly and effectively restores and enhances cartilage tissues and joints between the joints.The method is widely used in sports medicine.
This method is called plasmolifting and consists in the introduction of injection into the patient's blood plasma joint.
Before the procedure, it is necessary to transmit all necessary tests and to undergo instrumental diagnostics.Also, five days before the procedure, you should follow the diet that the specialist should prescribe.
Ointments and creams
Therapeutic ointments and creams are not able to cure knee arthrosis, but can facilitate pain in the knee joints.Warming ointments that can improve blood circulation are the most effective.
Therapeutic compresses
Compresses have a stronger therapeutic effect than ointments.
Manual therapy
Often, after several procedures, patients note significant positive changes.It is desirable that, along with manual therapy, the patient takes symptomatic drugs as well as intraudopal injections of the prescribed drug.
At 1 and 2 stages of knee arthrosis, manual therapy can give a noticeable improvement in the process of pathological therapy.
Surgical treatment of arthrosis
With the help of surgery, you can not only eliminate the painful symptoms of a deformed knee, but also affect the cause that caused the development of the pathology.
There are 4 varied operations to get rid of arthrosis:
- Puncture.The therapeutic procedure allows you to quickly remove excess joint fluid, remove the inflammatory process and restore the mobility of the joint.
- Arthroscopy.The modern method is used for 2 degrees arthrosis.The purpose of the operation is to remove the remains from destroyed cartilage tissues.The intervention is performed using an endoscopic method using thin surgical instruments and a microcaper introduced into the joint.
- Osteotomy.The surgery involves rubbing the patient's bone and fixing from a different angle for redistribution of the load.The method is recommended for diagnosed arthrosis of 1 and 2 degrees.
- Endoprothetics.Complex surgery prescribed to patients if 3 degrees gonarthrosis are diagnosed.During the surgery, a prosthesis is installed that imitate the knee joint.
Using the prosthesis, it is possible to restore the patient's motor functions, but such surgery involves a long rehabilitation period.
Conservative methods
Surgery is not always appropriate and possible in the treatment of arthrosis.Many patients resort to conservative treatments and note a tangible positive result.
Methods of physiotherapy treatment
Physiotherapy methods indicated in the treatment of gonarthrosis include:
- Shock wool therapy.The patient is influenced by a device that emits radial acoustic waves.As a result, the blood supply to the patient becomes improved and the process of combating joint deformity is started.
- Myostimulation.On the inflamed joint and adjacent muscle tissue acts from low impulses of current.Thanks to the procedure, it is possible to increase the mobility of the joint in the disease and its ability to transfer physical activity.Myostimulation also helps to reduce pain.
- Phonophoresis.The combination of ultrasound effects on the joint and taking pharmaceuticals.Ultrasound warms the tissues of the knee joint, which significantly increases the level of assimilation of drugs.
- Ozone therapy.Ozone relieves an acute inflammatory process, pain.The method avoids taking steroid agents or significantly reduces its doses.
- Laser therapy.
Laser treatment is considered one of the most effective modern methods of treating gonarthrosis, thanks to a number of advantages:
- In the first session, the inflammation disappears.
- The pain passes the fastest.
- During the procedure, thanks to the light beam that falls on the tissues of the diseased joint, therapeutic biochemical processes appear, metabolism in the cells surrounding the affected joints increases.
- There is no need to reduce physical activity in treatment.
- The blood flow is accelerated, allowing the cells of the affected tissues to be cleaned.
- The incidence of wound infections is excluded.
- The normal operation of cartilage tissue cells is restored and the process of increasing cartilage is activated.
Motor therapy
Kineotia methods for arthrosis include:
- Medical physical education-E training, according to the scheme developed by a physiotherapist, allow you to restore the lost joint mobility.
- Massage- The treatment procedure is ideal for patients who are contraindicated in excessive physical activity.
- Menotherapy- Treatment with special vibration simulators.
- Joint traffic- Mechanical expansion of the joint lumen, which allows delay in the destruction of cartilage and avoiding bones.
Using a cane is one of the options.To help treat it, the patient may use a stick when walking.The cane acquires the third part of the load intended for the joint.The rod must be selected correctly, given the growth of the patient.To make the right choice, you have to stand straight by starting your hands.Then you have to measure the distance from the wrist to the ground.
When buying a cane, you should pay attention to its end, which should have a rubber nozzle that protects against slipping.
Traditional medicine
The proven method of preventing the development of arthrosis of the legs is the use of gelatin, a substance in the sequence of such a close -human fluid.
For this, the gelatin is mixed with water in a proportion of 1: 3. After hourly swelling, the mass is heated without reaching the boiling, applied with a thick layer on the fabric, which serves as the basis of the compress.After insulation, the compress is kept on the knee for 7 hours.
The procedures for obtaining the desired effect are performed for 3 months.
Safe folk drugs to deform osteoarthritis include honey compresses, packaging and massage.The effectiveness of using honey to get rid of deformation of knee arthrosis has not been proven, but this practice has many followers.
Diet
In the presence of excess weight, gonarthrosis should be treated, combining with the elimination of extra pounds.Weight loss helps to reduce the load on the inflamed knee.If necessary, you should consult a nutritionist to provide the fastest and most safe weight loss.If gonarthrosis is diagnosed, with very significant obesity, surgical removal of excess weight is allowed.
Physical activity should be dosed to prevent the deformation of osteoarthrosis.It is also necessary to avoid the accumulation of excess weight, not to allow hypothermia, to wear comfortable shoes and to participate in swimming.Asked if it is possible to cure knee arthrosis, it is difficult to give an unambiguous answer, although from the above we can conclude that at the initial stages of the disease, by participating in all modern therapeutic methods under the strict control of the doctor, you can completely get rid of a destructive disease.
What should I do right now
The statistics are such that more than 45% of people over 35 have joint diseases!It all starts a little: somewhere they lifted weight, somewhere they just blown their necks.The joint is arranged so that the main problems begin with inflammation of the joint fluid, then the cartilage is softened and as a result - damage.
It is worth remembering one important thing: joint diseases will lead you to a wheelchair in less than 3 years!The disease progresses many times faster if you are overweight, since in this case there is a double load on the joints.