Types and causes of arthrosis

A disease such as arthrosis most often occurs in the elderly.But taking into account the environment, lifestyle and nutrition of people, this disease has become significantly younger.Now you can meet her even among 20-year-olds.In order to know how to prevent or prevent the development of such a pathology, you need to understand what it is.

Arthrosis - what is it?

If we resort to simple expressions when describing the disease, it can be characterized as a disease of the articular cartilage.It leads to their destruction and disruption of functionality, as well as to modification.Quite often, during the above processes, inflammation occurs in the joint capsule itself.Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but the hip and knee joints are most commonly affected.

Causes of arthrosis

Osteoarthritis, arthrosis - these are all other names for arthrosis.The disease, as mentioned earlier, most often affects the elderly part of the population.This is due to advanced age, which leads to disruption of the body's systems.But if a person is still far from gray hair and arthrosis has struck him, then the following factors may be the reasons for this:

• damage, trauma of the musculoskeletal system.These include bruises, dislocations, tendon tears and other types of injuries;
• congenital disease associated with underdevelopment of the joint.In other words, this is called joint dysplasia;
• improper metabolism in the body;
• drinking large amounts of carbonated drinks, which wash important trace elements from the bones;
• malfunction of the thyroid gland, high blood sugar and other disturbances in the human endocrine system;
• hemorrhage into the joint capsule.

The causes of osteoarthritis are very wide.Therefore, in order to start timely treatment, it is best to consult a doctor who will fight not only the symptoms, but also the cause of the disease.

Symptoms of arthrosis

The knee joint is usually affected first.Next comes the hip joint, and then the disease spreads to the joints of the big toes of the lower limb.Osteoarthritis rarely affects other joints.To find out if this particular pathology exists, you need to know its symptoms.Significant symptoms of osteoarthritis include four components:

• In the initial stage of the disease, joint pain occurs during intense movement or stress.Most often, they are poorly expressed, which is why arthrosis begins.The second stage is characterized by pain that occurs with minor loads on the damaged joint.On the third, the pain bothers you even when you stand still.If a person has problems with the cardiovascular system, then pain may appear with changes in weather;
• In damaged joints, a dry and harsh crunch is heard from time to time.The consequence is friction between the joint surfaces.In the second and third stages, such sounds become more distinct in sound.It is worth noting that the usual crunch in the joints, which is not accompanied by pain, does not indicate the presence of the disease and in no way affects its further occurrence;
• muscle spasms occur, the joint is reduced and bony growths appear.Therefore, the range of motion of the affected joint decreases;
• gradual modification of the joint.

The symptoms of arthrosis and arthritis have many similarities.That is why some people confuse these two concepts or consider them to be the same.But to think so is a mistake.These are different diseases.The main difference is that in osteoarthritis pain occurs with movement during the day.In arthritis, pain does not depend on movement and occurs at night.They are sharper and more intense.

Types of arthrosis

The species diversity of the disease is divided into two categories: by etymology and by nature of the disease.Each of them contains several more species, and then there is a specific division that includes a large number of varieties.

By etymology

Based on the causes of occurrence, two groups of joint arthrosis are distinguished:

1. Primary.It is most common in patients under the age of 40.In this case, the disease begins to develop without previous injuries or disabilities;
2. Secondary.Arthrosis occurs for certain reasons, which include age-related changes in the body, disruption of the endocrine system, trauma, injury and a number of others.

According to the nature of the disease

In total, there are three stages of arthrosis.In this case, a person may experience mild and periodic pain, which will not interfere with his normal functioning.In this case, he may not seek medical help for several years.Other people can face a rapidly progressing disease: in just one or two months, one stage of arthrosis passes into another.Thus, it is not possible to establish the time of the transition from the first stage to the next.

Stages of osteoarthritis:

• first stage.The pain is insignificant, barely felt and appears only after intensive loading of the joint.It occurs due to the fact that the synovial fluid and the membrane on the inside of the joint capsule change.
• second stage.The intra-articular cartilage is destroyed and primary deformations begin.Bone growths also appear at this stage.All of the above is accompanied by pain even with minor loads on the affected area.
• third stage.The last stage, at which an irreversible process of modification of the joint already occurs.At the same time, the length of the tendons decreases and muscle contractions become more difficult.Eventually, the person loses the ability to work.

Since the consequences of advanced arthrosis do not promise anything pleasant, it is necessary to start treatment procedures on time.

Treatment of arthrosis

To get a treatment program that works, you need to contact a trusted professional.He will study the tests, the lifestyle, conduct appropriate diagnostics and prescribe the necessary drugs, as well as additional methods of treatment.they may include the following:

• physical therapy:
• physical therapy;
• spa treatment;
• proper nutrition, as well as a number of others.

Quite often, the technology of smooth development of the joint is used by short and manageable loads on the damaged area.During this therapy, the joint is brought to a mild aching pain, which subsides the very next day.If the pain is getting worse, then you need to review the loading system used and adjust it.But don't stop development completely!

Arthritis is a disease that is widespread in modern society.Every year there are more and more people affected by the disease.This is due to the worsening environmental situation, poor nutrition and the increase in the number of injuries.But technology is also evolving to help solve the problem of osteoarthritis.So the most important thing is not to allow the disease to progress, carry out regular diagnostics and if arthrosis is detected, immediately contact a doctor who is a specialist in this.